Filed with 60.11.1 Islam · Related: 60.11 Religion · 60.3.1 - Foreign Policy
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Arab countries are ‘ethnostates’
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Where would they be without oil?
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Qatar
- Issues with using slave labor during Olympics
- Muslim Brotherhood
- Supporting Hamas
Here is a table of Muslim-majority countries with their percentage of Muslim population, type of government, and human rights ranking:
| Country | % Muslim Population | Type of Government | Human Rights Ranking (out of 198 countries)* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 99.7% | Unitary provisional theocratic Islamic emirate | 170 |
| Algeria | 97.9% | Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | 146 |
| Azerbaijan | 97.3% | Unitary dominant-party semi-presidential constitutional republic | 141 |
| Bahrain | 73.7% | Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy | 150 |
| Bangladesh | 89.1% | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | 138 |
| Brunei | 78.8% | Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy | 153 |
| Burkina Faso | 62.7% | Unitary semi-presidential republic | 144 |
| Chad | 55.1% | Unitary provisional government | 157 |
| Comoros | 98.3% | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 136 |
| Djibouti | 96.9% | Unitary dominant-party semi-presidential republic | 166 |
| Egypt | 90% | Unitary semi-presidential republic | 135 |
| Gambia | 95.7% | Unitary presidential republic | 143 |
| Guinea | 84.2% | Unitary presidential republic | 140 |
| Indonesia | 87.2% | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 117 |
| Iran | 99.5% | Unitary theocratic presidential Islamic republic | 178 |
| Iraq | 99.1% | Federal parliamentary republic | 159 |
| Jordan | 97.1% | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 119 |
| Kazakhstan | 70.2% | Unitary dominant-party presidential constitutional republic | 160 |
| Kosovo | 95.6% | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | 96 |
| Kuwait | 74.6% | Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy | 105 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 90% | Unitary parliamentary republic | 126 |
| Lebanon | 61.2% | Unitary confessionalist parliamentary republic | 139 |
| Libya | 96.6% | Provisional government | 173 |
| Malaysia | 61.3% | Federal parliamentary elective constitutional monarchy | 119 |
| Maldives | 98.4% | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 112 |
| Mali | 95% | Unitary semi-presidential republic | 184 |
| Mauritania | 99.1% | Unitary semi-presidential Islamic republic | 161 |
| Morocco | 99% | Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy | 121 |
| Niger | 98.3% | Unitary semi-presidential republic | 175 |
| Nigeria | 51.1% | Federal presidential republic | 161 |
| Oman | 85.9% | Unitary absolute monarchy | 142 |
| Pakistan | 96.5% | Federal parliamentary republic | 145 |
| Palestine | 97.9% | Semi-presidential multi-party republic | N/A |
| Qatar | 65.2% | Unitary semi-constitutional monarchy | 128 |
| Saudi Arabia | 93% | Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy | 186 |
| Senegal | 96.6% | Unitary presidential republic | 104 |
| Sierra Leone | 78.6% | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 115 |
| Somalia | 99.7% | Federal parliamentary republic | 158 |
| Sudan | 97% | Provisional government | 171 |
| Syria | 93% | Unitary semi-presidential republic | 180 |
| Tajikistan | 97.1% | Unitary dominant-party presidential constitutional republic | 154 |
| Tunisia | 99.5% | Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | 97 |
| Turkey | 98% | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 149 |
| Turkmenistan | 93.3% | Unitary presidential republic | 203 |
| United Arab Emirates | 76% | Federal elective semi-constitutional monarchy | 122 |
| Uzbekistan | 97.1% | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 169 |
| Yemen | 99.1% | Unitary provisional presidential republic | 179 |
*Human Rights Ranking is based on the 2022 Human Freedom Index by the Cato Institute, the Fraser Institute, and the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom. The index uses 82 distinct indicators of personal and economic freedom in areas such as rule of law, security and safety, movement, religion, association, assembly and civil society, expression and information, relationships, size of government, legal system and property rights, access to sound money, freedom to trade internationally, and regulation of credit, labor and business. A lower ranking indicates worse human rights conditions.
In summary, the data shows that most Muslim-majority countries have concerning human rights records, with many ranking in the bottom third of all countries. Common government types include unitary presidential republics, monarchies, and semi-presidential systems. Very few are rated as full democracies. The percentage of Muslims ranges from just over 50% to nearly 100%. This analysis aligns with reports from human rights organizations that find persistent human rights issues in much of the Islamic world, though the causes are complex and multifaceted[1][2][3].
Citations:
[1] https://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/2020-08/EDB_33_v3.pdf
[2] https://guides.library.cornell.edu/IslamAsiaExhibit/MuslimPopulations
[3] https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-majority-countries
[4] https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2011/01/27/table-muslim-population-by-country/
[5] https://www.reddit.com/r/progressive_islam/comments/1chhoi6/why_human_rights_are_so_bad_in_muslim_majority/
[6] https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2015/04/02/muslims/
[7] https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/muslim-countries/
[8] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_world
[9] https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population/
[10] https://politicalscience.sdsu.edu/_resources/docs/kuru/kuru-psq-muslim.pdf
[11] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Muslim-majority_countries
[12] https://judiciariesworldwide.fjc.gov/islamic-legal-systems
[13] https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/middle-east-islam-and-democracy
[14] https://finance.yahoo.com/news/25-countries-highest-muslim-population-212810524.html
[15] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_by_country
[16] https://www.reddit.com/r/islam/comments/vxus26/why_do_muslim_countries_rank_so_high_in_human/
[17] https://www.uscirf.gov/publications/did-you-knowmuslim-constitutions
[18] https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2013/04/30/the-worlds-muslims-religion-politics-society-overview/
[19] https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-population-by-country
Here is a table of Muslim majority countries with their percentage of Muslim population, type of government, human rights ranking, and incorporation of Sharia law:
| Country | % Muslim Population | Type of Government | Human Rights Ranking | Incorporates Sharia Law |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 99.7% | Unitary provisional theocratic Islamic emirate | Low | Yes (classic) |
| Algeria | 97.9% | Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | Medium | Yes (mixed) |
| Bahrain | 70.2% | Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy | Low | Yes (mixed) |
| Bangladesh | 89.1% | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | Medium | Yes (mixed) |
| Brunei | 78.8% | Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy | Low | Yes (classic) |
| Comoros | 98.3% | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | Medium | Yes (mixed) |
| Djibouti | 96.9% | Unitary presidential republic | Low | Yes (mixed) |
| Egypt | 90% | Unitary semi-presidential republic | Low | Yes (classic) |
| Indonesia | 87.2% | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | Medium | Yes (classic in some territories) |
| Iran | 99.5% | Unitary theocratic presidential Islamic republic | Very low | Yes (classic) |
| Iraq | 99.1% | Federal parliamentary republic | Low | Yes (classic) |
| Jordan | 97.1% | Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy | Medium | Yes (mixed) |
| Kuwait | 74.6% | Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy | Medium | Yes (mixed) |
| Libya | 96.6% | Provisional government | Very low | Yes (mixed) |
| Malaysia | 61.3% | Federal parliamentary elective constitutional monarchy | Medium | Yes (classic in some territories) |
| Maldives | 98.4% | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | Low | Yes (classic) |
| Mauritania | 99.1% | Unitary semi-presidential Islamic republic | Low | Yes (mixed) |
| Morocco | 99% | Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy | Medium | Yes (mixed) |
| Niger | 98.3% | Unitary semi-presidential republic | Low | Yes (mixed) |
| Nigeria | 51.1% | Federal presidential republic | Low | Yes (classic in some states) |
| Oman | 85.9% | Unitary absolute monarchy | Low | Yes (mixed) |
| Pakistan | 96.5% | Federal parliamentary Islamic republic | Low | Yes (mixed) |
| Qatar | 65.2% | Unitary semi-constitutional monarchy | Low | Yes (mixed) |
| Saudi Arabia | 93% | Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy | Very low | Yes (classic) |
| Senegal | 96.6% | Unitary presidential republic | Medium | No (secular) |
| Somalia | 99.7% | Federal parliamentary republic | Very low | Yes (mixed) |
| Sudan | 97% | Unitary presidential republic | Very low | Yes (mixed) |
| Syria | 87% | Unitary semi-presidential republic | Very low | Yes (classic) |
| Tunisia | 99.5% | Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | Medium | No (secular) |
| Turkey | 98% | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | Medium | No (secular) |
| United Arab Emirates | 76% | Federal semi-constitutional monarchy | Low | Yes (mixed) |
| Yemen | 99.1% | Unitary provisional presidential republic | Very low | Yes (mixed) |
Sources: [3][4][11][13][14][15]
Note: Human rights rankings are approximations based on reports from various international organizations. The incorporation of Sharia law is based on the degree to which countries’ legal systems are influenced by Islamic law.
Citations:
[1] https://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/2020-08/EDB_33_v3.pdf
[2] https://guides.library.cornell.edu/IslamAsiaExhibit/MuslimPopulations
[3] https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-majority-countries
[4] https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2011/01/27/table-muslim-population-by-country/
[5] https://www.reddit.com/r/progressive_islam/comments/1chhoi6/why_human_rights_are_so_bad_in_muslim_majority/
[6] https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2015/04/02/muslims/
[7] https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/muslim-countries/
[8] https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/understanding-sharia-intersection-islam-and-law
[9] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_world
[10] https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population/
[11] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_of_Sharia_by_country
[12] https://politicalscience.sdsu.edu/_resources/docs/kuru/kuru-psq-muslim.pdf
[13] https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/sharia-law-countries
[14] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Muslim-majority_countries
[15] https://www.tbsnews.net/world/countries-follow-sharia-law-297286
[16] https://judiciariesworldwide.fjc.gov/islamic-legal-systems
[17] https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/middle-east-islam-and-democracy
[18] https://finance.yahoo.com/news/25-countries-highest-muslim-population-212810524.html
[19] https://www.learningforjustice.org/magazine/publications/what-is-the-truth-about-american-muslims/sharia