Definition: Absolutism asserts that certain truths or moral principles are universally valid, regardless of individual beliefs or cultural norms. Philo Notes+1New World Encyclopedia+1
Key Features:
- Moral Absolutism: Some actions are intrinsically right or wrong, independent of context.Philosophy Ball
- Political Absolutism: Centralized authority holds absolute power, often justified by divine right or natural law.
Comparative Overview:
| Philosophy | Truth Basis | Moral Perspective | Key Proponent(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Objectivism | Objective reality | Rational self-interest | Ayn Rand |
| Absolutism | Universal truths | Intrinsic right/wrong | Immanuel Kant |
| Relativism | Cultural/contextual | Varies with context | Franz Boas |
| Subjectivism | Individual belief | Personal preference | David Hume |