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Anthony’s NotesA personal field guide
From the notebook

Debate

Loose notes on the form of a debate — the rules of engagement you set before the content starts. Full workflow → Debate Playbook (MOC). Course notes → Debate University Course.

🪤 Make Them Take a Side

Make a person state in advance whether they are defending the proposition or opposing it — affirmative or negative.

This reduces the “internal critique game.” Because they have to take a side, they can’t just:

  • poke holes in your framework
  • refuse to give their own
  • move around without commitment

Instead they have to:

  • present a thesis
  • defend it
  • answer objections to it

The core rule

Don’t let them play pure defense or pure attack. Make them carry a burden of proof.

See → Shifting The Burden (Fallacy) · Internal Critique · Debate University Course > Proposition

🚭 Don’t Let Them Smuggle a Claim as an Argument

Make sure the opponent doesn’t try to pass off a claim as an argument.

Ex: “Atheists cannot account for morality.”
→ This is a claim. It lacks premises that support a conclusion.

See → Argument Structure > RULES FOR IDENTIFYING PREMISES AND CONCLUSIONS · The Art of Deception > WHAT IS AN ARGUMENT? (Page 15)

🦭 Sealioning

Pursuing people with relentless requests for evidence — often tangential or previously addressed — while maintaining a pretense of civility and sincerity (“I’m just trying to have a debate”), and feigning ignorance of the subject matter.

  • Often ignores or sidesteps any evidence the target has already presented.
  • The target is eventually provoked into an angry response; the sealioner then acts as the aggrieved party, and the target is presented as closed-minded and unreasonable.

Brandolini’s law — the amount of energy needed to refute bullshit is an order of magnitude bigger than that needed to produce it.

See → Debate Pervertry · Debate Tactics > Info dump · Fallacies & Bad Faith (MOC)


📄 Source Cards

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References

Glossary of policy debate terms - Wikipedia